What should be the primary focus of nutrition care for a man with hypertension and a BMI of 32?

The primary focus of nutrition care for a man with hypertension and a BMI of 32 is to decrease body weight. Reducing body weight is particularly important in managing hypertension because excess weight can contribute to increased blood pressure and other cardiovascular risks. Weight loss has been shown to have significant benefits in lowering blood pressure levels and improving overall heart health.

While decreasing sodium intake, increasing physical activity, and increasing fruit and vegetable intake are all important components of managing hypertension and promoting overall health, they may not be as immediately impactful as addressing body weight. For individuals with obesity, like one with a BMI of 32, focusing on weight loss can lead to a more substantial reduction in blood pressure and risk of hypertension-related complications. Therefore, prioritizing body weight reduction is a critical first step in the comprehensive management of this man's health conditions.