What is a common result of malnutrition in elderly patients?

Loss of muscle mass is a common result of malnutrition in elderly patients and is often referred to as sarcopenia. Malnutrition, which can occur due to inadequate intake of calories and essential nutrients, contributes to the deterioration of muscle tissue. In older adults, this loss of muscle mass can lead to decreased strength, increased frailty, and mobility issues, making them more susceptible to falls and further health complications.

Furthermore, malnutrition typically leads to negative changes in overall body composition, affecting not just muscle but also fat distribution and bone density, which can have significant repercussions for an older person's health and quality of life. Addressing malnutrition is crucial for maintaining muscle mass, strength, and overall health in elderly populations.