A child diagnosed with AIDS requires an increased intake of which nutrients?

Children diagnosed with AIDS often experience increased energy and protein needs due to the disease's impact on their immune system and overall health status. When dealing with HIV/AIDS, maintaining a strong immune system and supporting growth and development is critical, especially in children.

High-calorie requirements are necessary to counteract the hypermetabolic state induced by the infection, which can lead to weight loss and decreased muscle mass if not adequately addressed. Additionally, protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass, supporting immune function, and aiding in growth, all of which are particularly important for children who are still developing. Therefore, an increased intake of both calories and protein is crucial for managing their health effectively.

The other options, while they might touch on certain dietary needs, do not address the fundamental requirements of children with AIDS for additional caloric and protein support to help maintain their overall health and development.